Jauhari, Najwa, Surya Agustian, Fadhilah Syafria, and Muhammad Affandes. 2026. “Klasifikasi Hate Speech Dan Offensive Language Menggunakan Hybrid RoBERTa Dan XGBoost Dengan Optimasi Hyperparameter: Hate Speech and Offensive Language Classification Using Hybrid RoBERTa and XGBoost With Hyperparameter Optimization”. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science 6 (3):1282-94. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v6i3.2834.